Tag: country

Culture is a term that defines the growth and development of a human being by the influence of the social and political situation. Indian culture is a blend of various cultures across the world, at different points in history and also its own rich traditions. Though development and modernity has set in. the people of India remain rooted in their strong and rich heritage.

The culture of India is made rich and diverse by several migrations and invasions from the 5000 year old history.Indian traditions and rituals It has an immense physical, religious, racial and linguistic variety. Indian culture is defined by the ideas, thoughts and philosophies prevalent in the country and its people. The uniqueness of Indian culture lies in its strong social system and family values. The elders are considered the driving force and so are respected and loved.

The guests are considered as gods and are treated with respect and love, even if by foregoing some of the personal pleasures. Indians are always ready to help one another in times of need. The philosophy of distributing joy and sharing sorrows is also an important part of Indian culture. Such unity in diversity can be seen here which teaches tolerance and respect for others.

The mildness and humaneness of Indian culture can be seen in all aspect of life. India has people from all religions and walks of life living together in harmony. India being the birth place of many religions like Hinduism, Sikhism, Jainism, there is freedom to worship and practice any religion throughout the country. In times of calamity as well as celebrations, all religions come together and share the feelings of one another.

Indian religions, festivals, rituals, artifacts, monuments, costumes, music and dance, language and literature form an inseparable part of its culture. The diversity can also be seen in the variety of languages spoken here – around 1000, including the regional dialects). The constitution of India recognizes Hindi and English as the two official language used for the Union Government.India is the most diverse and secular country with people from all religious backgrounds followingCulture in Buddhism their beliefs and teachings. Having such a diverse and varied population, India is a country of festivals and occasions. The festivals of all religions are celebrated throughout the nation bringing everyone closer. The three national holidays – Independence Day, Republic Day and Gandhi Jayanthi are celebrated nation wide. Apart from that there are different other religious festivals observed across India.

Then there are some local or region specific festivals celebrated by the people of that particular region.Another notable aspect of Indian culture is the importance of cuisines in the life of people. The main ingredient is the various spices and herbs. Each region has its own mix of spices and elaborate cooking method to make an assortment of dishes. Food has an important role in bringing the family together. It is a time when all members of the family sit and share their daily experiences.

Culture is not only about the art, architecture and literature but it is a part of the people right from the childhood. The culture of a country is shaped by the people and their upbringing- what ideas and thoughts have been put into their development. Indian culture is formed by blending the various influences from the neighbors and invaders as well as by preserving its ancient heritage.

Source:culturesdiary.com

President:

Barack H. Obama  is the president of the USA,at present.

Vice President:

Joseph Biden is the vice president of USA.

Total Area:

The total area covered by USA is 3,718,691 sq mi (9,631,420 sq km)

Land Area:

The land area of USA is 3,539,225 sq mi (9,166,601 sq km).

Population (2010 est.):


The total population in the USA is 310,232,863

Growth Rate: 0.9%

birth Rate: 13.8/1000

Infant Mortality rate: 6.1/1000

Life Expectancy: 78.2

Density per sq mi: 85

Capital(2003 est.)

Washington, DC, 570,898

Largest cities (2003 est.):

New York, 18,498,000 (metro area), 8,085,742 (city proper); Los Angeles, 12,146,000 (metro area), 3,819,951 (city proper); Chicago, 8,711,000 (metro area), 2,869,121 (city proper); Houston, 2,009,960; Philadelphia, 1,479,339; Phoenix, 1,388,416; San Diego, 1,226,753; San Antonio, 1,214,725; Dallas, 1,208,318; Detroit, 911,402

Monetary unit:

Dollar

Brazilian

. Despite the mixing of ethnicities, there is a class system in Brazil.
. Few Brazilians could be described as racist, although social discrimination on the basis of skin colour is a daily occurrence.
. In general, people with darker brown skin are economically and socially disadvantaged.
. The middle and upper classes often have only brief interaction with the lower classes – usually maids, drivers, etc.
. Class is determined by economic status and skin colour.
. There is a great disparity in wage differentials–and therefore lifestyle and social aspirations–among the different classes
. Although women make up 40% of the Brazilian workforce, they are typically found in lower paid jobs such as teaching, administrative support, and nursing.
. The 1988 constitution prohibits discrimination against women, but inequities still exist. The one place where women are achieving equality is in the government. 

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. The family is the foundation of the social structure and forms the basis of stability for most people.
. Families tend to be large (although family size has been diminishing in recent years) and the extended family is quite close.
. The individual derives a social network and assistance in times of need from the family.
. Nepotism is considered a positive thing, since it implies that employing people one knows and trusts is of primary importance. 

Brazilian Family Love

. Brazil is a mixture of races and ethnicities, resulting in rich diversity.
. Many original Portuguese settlers married native women, which created a new race, called ‘mestizos’.
. ’Mulattoes’ are descendents of the Portuguese and African slaves.
. Slavery was abolished in 1888, creating over time a further blurring of racial lines.
. Unlike many other Latin American countries where there is a distinct Indian population, Brazilians have intermarried to the point that it sometimes seems that almost everyone has a combination of European, African and indigenous ancestry.



Brazil


Location: Eastern South America bordering Argentina 1,224 km, Bolivia 3,400 km, Colombia
1,643 km, French Guiana 673 km, Guyana 1,119 km, Paraguay 1,290 km, Peru 1,560 km, Suriname 597 km, Uruguay 985 km, Venezuela 2,200 km

Capital: Brazilia

Climate: mostly tropical, but temperate in south

Population: 184,101,109

Ethnic Make-up: white (includes Portuguese, German, Italian, Spanish, Polish) 55%, mixed white and
black 38%, black 6%, other (includes Japanese, Arab, Amerindian) 1%

Religions: Roman Catholic (nominal) 80%

Government: federative republic